Thus the pickling process should be worked out based on the characteristics of scale on strip bottom side.

应以板卷下表面的氧化皮性状作为制定酸洗工艺的基础。

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The high-tech industry with significant characteristics of scale economics, high added value, and intense extrinsic economic effect plays a leading role on the promotion of industrial upgrading.

高技术产业规模经济特征明显、附加值高、外部经济效应强烈，在推动产业结构升级中起了主导作用；

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The tight coupling characteristics of large-scale systems generally result from optimizing the overall design and from minimizing redundancies and inefficiencies among the system's components.

大型系统的紧密耦合特征通常是通过优化总体设计和尽可能减少系统组件间的冗余和低效情况来实现的。

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At the same time, the PC segment of the industry continues to take on characteristics of the home and consumer electronics industry, which favors enormous economies of scale and a focus on individual users and buyers.

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And as Judge Stephen Pruit noted in his 26-page decision issued yesterday, the experts who testify about the supposedly dangerous characteristics of aluminum bats are talking about a relative scale.

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Put differently, megabanking creates systemic risks so big in scope and scale that the only rational policy response is to respond with regulations that actually strengthen the characteristics of the system, intensifying the risk.

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